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Was America founded as a Christian nation? : a historical introduction
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Was America founded as a Christian nation? : a historical introduction

Author: John Fea
Publisher: Louisville, Ky. : Westminster John Knox Press, ©2011.
Edition/Format:   Book : English : 1st edView all editions and formats
Summary:
Explores the question of whether America was founded as a Christian nation, discussing what it means to think historically, examining the history of the idea that the United States is a Christian nation, exploring the relationship between Christianity and the coming of the American Revolution, and investigating the specific religious beliefs of the founders.
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Details

Document Type: Book
All Authors / Contributors: John Fea
ISBN: 9780664235048 0664235042
OCLC Number: 657223892
Description: xxvii, 287 p. : ill. ; 23 cm.
Contents: Introduction: how to think historically --
The search for a usable past --
What do historians do? --
pt. I. The United States is a Christian nation: the history of an idea --
1. Evangelical America, 1789-1865 --
Christian nationalism in the early republic --
The election of 1800 --
Whig Christian nationalism --
A Christian nation in print --
Christian nationalism in the Civil War North --
Christian nationalism and the Confederate States of America --
2. Evangelicals, liberals, and Christian America, 1865-1925 --
A Christian amendment to the Constitution --
An evangelical alliance: 1873 --
Fundamentalism and Christian civilization --
Liberal Protestantism and Christian America --
The Supreme Court and the Church of the Holy Trinity Case --
3. Christian America in a modern age, 1925-1980 --
The persistence of the evangelical pursuit of a Christian nation --
Mainline Protestantism and Christian America --
Catholic resurgence --
The revival of Christian America: the 1950s --
Martin Luther King Jr.'s vision for a Christian nation --
The religious right and Christian nationalism --
4. History for the faithful: the contemporary defenders of Christian America --
Providence --
Christian Whig history --
The founders and Christian belief --
Religion and the Constitution --
Revisionism --
pt. II. Was the American Revolution a Christian event? --
5. Were the British colonies Christian societies? --
"Planting" versus "founding" --
Jamestown --
Massachusetts Bay --
6. Christianity and the coming of the American Revolution --
A snapshot of the British-American colonies in 1763 --
The Stamp Act crisis: 1765 --
The Townshend duties --
The Tea Act and the Boston Tea Party --
The Coercive Acts --
The First Continental Congress --
7. The Revolutionary pulpit --
Whig sermons --
A biblical argument for revolution --
Romans 13 and 1 Peter 2 --
The Revolution as a just war --
8. Nature's God: is the Declaration of Independence a Christian document? --
Religion and the Continental Congress --
The Declaration of Independence and "original intent" --
God and the Declaration of Independence --
9. Religion in the critical period --
Religion and the Articles of Confederation --
Virginia and the quest for religious liberty --
Massachusetts and religious establishment --
Other states --
10. A "Godless constitution"? --
The "need" for a constitution --
Religion and the Constitution --
Slavery and the Constitution --
God and the ratification debate --
Religion and the states: the "Federalist" interpretation of the Constitution --
Religion and the First Amendment --
A wall of separation between Church and State? --
pt. III. The religious beliefs of the founders --
11. Did George Washington pray at Valley Forge? --
Providence --
Church involvement --
Washington's beliefs --
Washington's faith in practice --
Communion --
Morality, ethics, and public religion --
Religious freedom --
12. John Adams: devout Unitarian --
Adams and Christian orthodoxy --
Clergy, Catholics, and Calvinists --
Religion, America, and the public good --
13. Thomas Jefferson: follower of Jesus --
The Intelligent Creator --
Follower of Jesus --
Jefferson and his bibles --
Religious freedom --
The dilemma of slavery --
14. Benjamin Franklin: ambitious moralist --
A Puritan childhood --
Was Franklin a Deist? --
A religion of virtue --
Franklin's failures --
The religion of the American dream --
15. What about Witherspoon? Three Orthodox founders --
John Witherspoon: Presbyterian patriot --
John Jay: Christian providentialist --
Samuel Adams: Puritan republican.
Responsibility: John Fea.

Abstract:

Fea offers an evenhanded primer on whether America was founded to be a Christian nation, as many evangelicals assert, or a secular state, as others contend.  Read more...
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"Should be the last word for all who would claim America as a Christian nation... Deserves to be widely read." Stanley Hauerwas, Duke Divinity School, coauthor of Resident Aliens (with Will Willimon) Read more...

 
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